German Shepherd 101: Is a German Shepherd the Right Dog for You? (2024)

You may have seen them working with the police and military to serve and protect. But have you wondered if the German shepherd makes a good pet? Learn all about this magnificent breed and decide if adding one to your family is the right choice.

About the German shepherd

German Shepherds are commonly used as working dogs, and for good reason. They are loyal, protective and agile dogs. The average German shepherd stands between 22 and 26 inches tall and weighs anywhere from 50 -90 pounds. Male dogs fall to the higher end of this range and females on the lower end.

As their name implies, the German shepherd originated in Germany. In the late 1800s a a German cavalry officer, Captain Max von Stephanitz began working to breed the ideal German herding dog. He bred herding dogs that at the time had some variety from district to district in the region until the breed began to resemble the German shepherd we see today. As there became less of a need for livestock herding, he promoted these dogs as working dogs – great for police and military work. Which is why they still hold many of these jobs today.

3 Pros of German shepherds

1. Can be trained for a variety of tasks

From sniffing out explosives or narcotics to pursuing the ‘bad guys” these dogs can be trained to take on a variety of tasks. When bringing a German Shepherd into your home, you want to ensure your dog will have a job to do. Otherwise, this pro can quickly become a con. An understimulated dog will almost always find something to do and it may be something you don’t like.

2. Loyal to family

In addition to making a great working dog, the German shepherd can be trained as a personal protection dog for the family. This works well because these dogs form deep bonds with their families and can naturally become very protective. While these dogs may easily learn to watch over your kids, remember not to leave young children unattended with dogs.

3. Do well in almost any climate

From warm weather too cooler temperatures, these dogs can live and work in any climate. Their double coat keeps them warm in the winter but also protects them from the sun and extreme heat in the summer. Like any other breed you still want to ensure they have access to shelter when needed as extreme temperatures can increase the risk of things like frostbite and hypothermia or heat stroke.

4. Attractive dogs

These handsome dogs come in a wide variety of colors. In fact, the American Kennel Club (AKC) recognizes 11 different colors in the breed. These include black, blue, grey and even white.

German Shepherd 101: Is a German Shepherd the Right Dog for You? (1)

3 Cons of German Shepherds

1. Active and need a high level of exercise

Although this can fall into the pro column for families who are very active, it is important to remember that these dogs need to work. Every. Single. Day. This means even if you’re feeling a rest day, chances are your pup is still in need of their workout. So, you need to make sure you have a plan to give your pup enough physical and mental exercise to keep them happy and healthy every single day. With a life expectancy anywhere from 7-11 years, this is a lifetime commitment. Even as these dogs age and start to slow down, they will still need some work to do that is appropriate for their level of fitness.

2. Take time to form relationships

Some German Shepherd owners find that their dogs remain a bit aloof and don’t quickly form bonds with strangers. This type of personality can come in handy for certain types of working dogs. You don’t want the dog to be too busy socializing to do the task at hand.

With a family pup, it might mean you need to bring strangers into the house slowly and carefully. You don’t want to overwhelm your dog. When having a party, be sure to give your dog a quiet place to retreat to if they become overwhelmed.

3. Some German Shepherds bark…a lot

If you live in close proximity to some neighbors, they may not appreciate a pup who can turn up the bark volume at every person, squirrel or leaf that blows by. In order to minimize barking, German shepherd owners can teach their pup the quiet cue and reinforce being quiet instead of barking. While this may help, if the dog is prone to having a desire to bark, it is important to understand you can’t realistically expect 24/7 silence.

Is a German shepherd a good family dog?

The short answer is maybe. It really depends on your family and your lifestyle. If you’re looking for an active dog who can help keep your family safe (even just with their intimidatingly good looks) the German shepherd might be the perfect family pet.

It is important that potential owners of German shepheds have a plan to ensure that their dogs have a job to do and enough space to get some exercise. While a fenced in yard is ideal, if you don’t have one it doesn’t automatically mean you can’t keep one of these dogs successfully. Doggie daycares, dog parks/runs and even participating in sporting lessons like agility can offer plenty of exercise for your pup.

Like any other dog, German shepherds need proper training and socialization. This means exposing your dog to as many people, places and things as possible when they are young. You also want to make sure your dog is under you control. A 90 pound German Shephard dragging you around town can be downright dangerous, so leash manners are a must. A good and reliable sit, down and come will also help you keep your dog well under your control.

At Ollie, we know a thing or two about feeding German shepherds. This breed is one of the 10 most popular of all of our customers. German shepherd parents know Ollie will deliver delicious and nutritious food their pups will beg for meal after meal. Our recipes packed with human grade carefully selected proteins and combined with delicious and wholesome high quality fruit, vegetables and grains will keep your best friend full, happy and healthy.

The Ollie blog is devoted to helping pet parents lead healthier lives with their pups. If you want to learn more about our fresh, human-grade food, check out MyOllie.com.

German Shepherd 101: Is a German Shepherd the Right Dog for You? (2024)

FAQs

Is a German shepard the right dog for me? ›

The answer is YES, if: YOU have the time and desire to interact with and teach your German Shepherd the “things to do” and “things not to do”. YOU include your German Shepherd in your daily activities. YOU are able to frequently expose your dog to MANY different places, different people, and other dogs.

What are the pros and cons of German Shepherds? ›

The pros of owning a German Shepherd are that you have an exceptionally loving and doting companion that is easily trainable and good natured. The cons are that this breed requires a lot of mental stimulation and exercise to keep them happy which can take a big chunk of your time.

Do German Shepherds choose a person? ›

German Shepherds will generally attach themselves to one person in the family, but they can still be a good family dog. Although they have their fair share of behavioral issues, these generally stem from a lack of leadership on the part of their pet parents.

What does it mean when a German Shepherd puts his paw on you? ›

When you are petting your dog, and he puts his paw on your arm or leg, it is kind of like petting you back. While most dogs can't do an actual stroking action, laying their paw on you is a sign of affection, closeness and trust This is his way of creating a special bond with you.

What type of person should own a German Shepherd? ›

Otherwise, the breed is an excellent dog for families that are familiar with working dogs and want a loyal, loving companion. They are also a playful dog and can be clownish and entertaining, particularly in their younger years.

Do German Shepherds favor one person? ›

Most of them love to cuddle and spend time close to their family while watching television, reading, etc. They are happiest when with the ones they love. So, the bottom line is yes, a German shepherd will undoubtedly form a strong bond with just one person and be content to do so.

What are German Shepherds weakness? ›

Since GSDs are prone to hind leg weakness, they are at an increased risk for severe arthritis. Dogs with bad hips and arthritic joints may change their gait and walk lower to the ground, causing German Shepherd legs to appear even more bent.

Which is better German Shepherd male or female? ›

Females are typically less stubborn and more vocal but both make wonderful family dogs. The main difference that I see in males and females is in their social behavior. Let's say that you have a husband and wife who are going to the airport meet their friends that they haven't seen since high school graduation.

What are the drawbacks of German Shepherds? ›

Cons of owning a German Shepherd dog:
  • High Energy Levels.
  • Shedding.
  • Prone to Health Issues.
  • Need for Social Interaction.
  • Potential for Aggression.
  • Large Size.
  • High Training and Socialization Needs.
  • Strong Prey Drive.
Nov 10, 2023

What do German Shepherds like the most? ›

German shepherds love games and learning new things. They need a lot of mental stimulation; playing a game of tracking or searching is a great way to keep them entertained.

How to pick a GSD puppy? ›

A German Shepherd puppy should have, first and foremost, a good temperament. They should be inquisitive, outgoing, and unafraid in his advances towards everything and everybody. They will also demand and exhibit affection without inhibition. Many times puppies will single out one of the litter to pick on.

How do German Shepherds pick their favorite person? ›

German Shepherds are known for their loyalty and often form a deep bond with a particular person in the household. This is usually the individual who feeds them, spends the most time with them, plays with them, and provides them with the most care and attention.

What does it mean when a dog sits with his back to you? ›

In this case, answering why your dog sleeps with their back to you may be as simple as that's how they're most comfortable. It may also be a sign that your dog feels completely relaxed around you. For the most part, it's generally not a big deal when dogs sleep with their bums facing you.

Why do dogs press against you when they sleep? ›

It's in their nature to bond with humans.

Your dog wants to be loyal and protective of you, but they also want your attention and affection. If they aren't getting these things from you, then they will seek out other ways of getting them–such as sleeping against you!

What does it mean when a dog puts his head on you? ›

When their head is on us, it's a sign of trust and safety. Dogs might lay their head on us to feel closeness and comfort. Like us, they crave physical contact. By leaning on or resting their head on us, they find peace in being close and feeling a familiar touch.

Why do vets say they wouldn't own a German Shepherd? ›

"German Shepherds are absolutely beautiful dogs and bred to be a guarding breed. But, they're not bred to guard they're bred to be suspicious and anxious, which makes them really reactive dogs," Cat explains.

Is German Shepherd friendly to strangers? ›

GSDs are not aggressive towards strangers, however many are a bit apprehensive as they are very family oriented guard dogs. They are considered to be excellent personal protection/guard dogs so they are not the type to be overly friendly with strangers on their turf.

Are German Shepherds high maintenance? ›

Are German Shepherds high maintenance? Yes, German Shepherds do need substantial grooming to manage shedding and prevent matting or skin issues. Their exercise needs are also greater than many breeds. However, their trainability, bonding nature and moderate activity sprints make their care easier overall.

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